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Use This Hockey Stick Size Chart to Pick the Right One

WriterAubrey McShan
12 min read
Father and Son Playing Hockey on the Ice covering the street

Whether you or your child has been on the ice for ages or are new to playing hockey, the stick you use can impact your overall performance. The length and type of your hockey stick can significantly affect your control, shot power, and overall comfort in the rink.

In this article, you’ll learn all about what to consider when choosing your new stick. Our experts provide insights to help you find the appropriately sized stick so you can play your best game!

Key Takeaways

How to Size a Hockey Stick

There are two main methods for sizing a stick: using an ice hockey stick size chart or standing holding the hockey stick to your side. The following hockey stick size chart compiles all the basic info to reference players’ heights, weights, and ages as well as measures their ideal stick flex and length:

Simple Ice Hockey Stick Size Chart
Age Group Player Height Player Weight Hockey Stick Flex Hockey Stick Length
Tyke (3-5) 3'0" - 3'10" 30-65 lbs 20 flex 38" - 44"
Youth (5-8) 3'6" - 4'8" 40-80 lbs 30-35 flex 45" - 49"
Junior (7-13) 4'4" - 5'2" 70-120 lbs 40-50 flex 50" - 54"
Intermediate (11-16) 4'11" - 5'8" 120-180 lbs 55/63/70 flex 55" - 58"
Senior (14+) 5'7" - 6'3" 150-220 lbs 75/85/95 flex 57" - 63"

How to Measure a Hockey Stick

Looking for a more in-depth understanding of choosing the best size ice hockey stick? Let’s dive into the more technical components:

Parts of a Hockey Stick

It’s important to know the different parts of a hockey stick and what they do when shopping for a new one. This information helps you narrow down the type you want and can also prepare you for the future if you need to repair any part of your stick.

 Diagram of Hockey Stick Parts
  • Blade: The bottom part of the stick that comes into direct contact with the puck. The blade is typically curved, allowing for better puck handling and shooting accuracy.
  • Shaft: The long, cylindrical section of the stick that players grip during gameplay. The shaft is usually made of composite materials (like carbon fiber or fiberglass), which provides strength and flexibility.
  • Hosel: The area where the blade and the shaft meet. It is an essential part of the stick that ensures stability and transfer of energy when shooting or passing.
  • Grip or Butt End: The handle of the stick is often covered with a layer of grip or tape. This improves players' control and prevents the stick from slipping out of their hands during intense gameplay.

Hockey Stick Flex

When searching for your next stick, you’ll certainly hear the term stick flex. The following chart and information will help you understand it more and how it can affect your game.

Hockey Stick Flex Chart
Age Group Player Height Player Weight Hockey Stick Flex
Tyke (3-5) 3'0" - 3'10" 30-65 lbs 20 flex
Youth (5-8) 3'6" - 4'8" 40-80 lbs 30-35 flex
Junior (7-13) 4'4" - 5'2" 70-120 lbs 40-50 flex
Intermediate (11-16) 4'11" - 5'8" 120-180 lbs 55/63/70 flex
Senior (14+) 5'7" - 6'3" 150-220 lbs 75/85/95 flex

What Is Hockey Stick Flex?

Hockey stick flex measures how flexible a stick is when you apply force (or how much it bends when you shoot). The higher the stick flex, the stiffer the stick will be.

  • If a hockey stick has a low number like 70 or 80, it's easier to bend. Players who want to shoot the puck quickly or who aren't very heavy usually like these sticks.
  • If a hockey stick has a high number like 100 or 110, it's stiffer. Stronger and/or heavier players tend to prefer this flex range because they can hit the puck harder.

The right amount of bend or flex in a hockey stick depends on the player. Keep in mind that it can change how well you shoot the puck.

Expert Tip:

Think of a hockey stick almost like a ruler. Some bend easily when you handle them, while others are stiffer and harder to bend.

What Flex Hockey Stick Should I Use?

This decision really depends on each player’s preference. Generally, players opt for a stick that bends a little without too much effort. With some flex in the stick, you can more easily control the puck.

Expert Tip:

If there’s not enough flex, you may experience decreased puck speed and accuracy.

Choosing Hockey Stick Flex

A good rule of thumb to follow when finding the right flex for your stick is to divide your body weight in half. The force it takes to bend the stick will be around half your weight. For example, if you weigh 180 pounds, the flex rating should range around 90.

Ice Hockey Stick Length

The length of your hockey stick will generally depend on your height, position, and personal preference. See how a stick’s length can affect performance:

Long vs Short Ice Hockey Stick Length
Length Pros Cons
Longer Hockey Stick
  • A better choice for defensive players
  • More flex gives you more power
  • Longer passing lane
  • Limited puck control
  • Extra length may hinder player performance while playing
  • Often has incorrect hockey blade lie
Medium Hockey Stick
  • Good balance between reach and control
  • Allows for a variety of shots, passes, and stickhandling maneuvers
  • Has less reach than longer sticks for poke checks and defensive players
  • Gives less control in tight situations than a shorter stick
Shorter Hockey Stick
  • Better hockey stick handling
  • Improved player mobility
  • Improved knee bend skating position
  • Stick flex is limited
  • Improved opportunities for player back pain
  • Limited player reach

To better know the general stick length for your (or your child’s) age group, we’ve broken down each age division to give you an idea of a short, medium, and long length:

  • Tyke (3-5): 38” (shorter), 41” (medium), & 44” (longer)
  • Youth (5-8): 45” (shorter), 47” (medium), & 49” (longer)
  • Junior (7-13): 50” (shorter), 52” (medium), & 54” (longer)
  • Intermediate (11-16): 55” (shorter), 56” - 57” (medium), & 58” (longer)
  • Senior (14+): 57” (shorter), 60” (medium), & 63” (longer)

What Is the Proper Hockey Stick Fit When Standing?

Consider position and playing style when choosing your stick length. Start by standing in your skates and holding out the stick with your arm hanging by your side.

  • A properly sized hockey stick for an adult should come up to around the top of your hip bone.
  • For a child, the stick should come up a little higher near the belly button.
  Diagram of a hockey player on the ice to measure stick length

Expert Tip:

You can also stand in your skates and hold the stick in front of you. The butt end of the stick should come to your chin if it’s the correct length. If you stand without skates on, the butt end should hit around the middle of the nose.

Can You Change the Length of a Hockey Stick?

Yes! It’s fairly easy to change the length of a hockey stick if you find one you like that’s the wrong size or you’ve grown since last season.

  • If the stick is too long, you can measure where you want the top to hit, pull out the end cap, and cut it down. After, replace the cap and wrap the top with tape.
  • If the stick is too short, you can extend the length by adding an end plug at the top of the hockey stick shaft and taping it in place.

Ice Hockey Stick Lie

A hockey stick blade’s lie is the angle that the stick shaft takes when the bottom sits flat on the ice. Finding the ideal lie allows for the maximum amount of the bottom of the blade to contact the ice when in a playing position.

 Ice hockey stick lie chart depicting the differences between correct lie vs incorrect lie angles

Why Is Stick Lie Important?

  • Having a stick with the right lie helps you shoot with greater power, control the puck better and play with the proper posture.
  • Having the wrong ice hockey stick lie leads to losing puck battles, whiffing on shots, and having a poor posture on the ice.

How to Find the Right Hockey Stick Lie

  • Hold your ice hockey stick like you would while playing while wearing skates.
  • Look at your stick’s blade against the ice.
  • The center part of the blade should hit the ice (not be tilted back too low or positioned too high).

Expert Tip:

Blade lie typically ranges from 4.0 to 6.0 in half increments. Most hockey sticks have a 4.5, 5.0, or 5.5 lie. The higher the lie number is, the more upright the stick and vice versa.

Ice Hockey Stick Blade Curve/Pattern

A hockey stick’s blade curve (or blade pattern) is the place on the stick where the curve is located. The one you choose will depend on your preference, what position you play and what you do most on the ice.

What Type of Blade Curve Should I Use?

  • For offensive players or those who handle the puck and opt for wrist shots, the blade curve should be moving toward the toe.
  • For defensive players and those who prefer slap shots, a blade that curves towards the heel is more beneficial.

Different Types of Hockey Stick Blade Curves

  • Toe Curve Blade Pattern: Most of the curve is in the top 1/3 of the blade; suitable for quick-release shots, puck handling and control
  • Heel Curve Blade Pattern: The curve is in the last 1/3 of the blade; ideal for high-velocity shots
  • Mid Curve Blade Pattern: The curve is in the middle of the blade; offers all-around performance on different types of shots

Hockey Stick Blade Toe Patterns

Hockey sticks will either have a round-toe blade or a square-toe blade. See the differences between them below:

Round-Toe Blade

Round-toe blades are the most common type on standard ice hockey sticks. Their rounded shape makes it easier to control the puck. A round-toe blade helps the player to easily toe-drag the puck.

Square-Toe Blade

A square-toe blade helps players easily pick the puck from the boards. Defensemen can benefit most from this when they need to scoop the puck! Square-toe blades have a larger surface to block shots or intercepting passes with ease.

Hockey Stick Blade Sizes

The size of your blade can affect your contact with and control of the puck. There is no standard blade size in the NHL, but the maximum length allowed is 12.5 inches from the heel to the end of the blade.

Depending on the manufacturer, blade sizes can differ greatly. See how the different blade sizes can impact your game with the chart below:

Hockey Stick Blade Length Comparison
Hockey Blade Size Pros Cons
Longer Hockey Blades
  • Greater reach on the ice
  • More power behind shots
  • Better for defensive players
  • Harder to handle and control the puck
  • Less maneuverability in tight spaces
  • Requires more strength to use effectively
Medium Hockey Blades
  • Balance of control and reach
  • Good for both offensive and defensive play
  • Easier to get lift on shots
  • Not as specialized as long or short blades
  • Might not have the reach for defensive plays
  • Might lack the quick handling of shorter
Shorter Hockey Blades
  • Excellent puck control and handling
  • More maneuverability in tight spaces
  • Faster stickhandling and response
  • Less reach on the ice
  • Shots might not be as powerful
  • Not as effective for poke checks or defensive plays

Hockey Stick Kick Point

The kick point of a hockey stick is where the shaft should bend or recoil as you pass/shoot. If an ice hockey stick lacks a kick point, it would be very stiff — resulting only in poor energy transfer as you play.

  • Low kick point: Perfect for quick shots (e.g. wrist shots + snapshots) due to quick flex near the blade: ensuring rapid puck release and precise shooting during fast-paced play.
  • Mid kick point: Combines power and accuracy, flexing in the middle of the shaft and catering to players who lean into the shots they take.
  • Variable/hybrid kick point: Very adaptable performance that offers the best balance of quick shot releases and power.
  Diagram of a hockey player on the ice to measure stick length

Have Fun Out There!

Knowing the different parts of a hockey stick and how to size it will ensure you choose the perfect one! Browse the wide selection of ice hockey sticks available online or in stores at Academy.com. Then all you need to do is get out on the ice and play your best!